Bannack Montana was the site of the first gold discovery in
Montana Territory in 1862 and it soon became a boom
town. Along with the riches, came an unsavory
crowd that would make the town famous for other reasons.
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This is a view along the main street in Bannack which in its prime
was home to about 3000 miners and assorted others.
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The one-room school occupies the first floor of this building and the Masonic Lodge is upstairs.
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Originally this building, built in 1875 at a cost of $14,000 was the first County Courthouse
of Beaverhead County. By 1881 the gold deposits petered out and Montana\'s
gold rush was history. Livestock ranches and agriculture became the principle businesses
in the county. Nearby, the town of Dillon was growing because it was located at a
railhead and was evolving into a flourishing freighting center. In 1881 the county seat was
moved from Bannack to Dillon.This building stood empty until about 1890 when it was converted into the Hotel Meade, so named for its new owner, Dr. John Singleton Meade.
It soon became the center of Bannack social activity and served as host to many Montana travelers. It remained in service until the 1940s.
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The curved staircase from the lobby of the Hotel Meade to the second floor guest rooms
gives a small sense of the elegant features once prominent inside.
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The bar at Skinner's Saloon. Henry Plummer arrived in Bannack in late 1862
after having spent time in San Quentin Prison. He apparently was a likeable sort
and soon convinced the miners court to elect him as sheriff of the bustling gold
town. Plummer immediately organized a group of about 25 of his followers into
a group which they called the "Innocents"; also known as “Road Agents”.
In the unlikely event any were ever arrested, they would proclaim their innocence.
This group is estimated to have robbed and murdered more than 100 people
in only eight months they terrorized the gold camps.
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In the 1940s, Bannack was pretty much deserted and in a state of
decay when a group of locals from Bannack and Dillon began efforts to preserve
the town. By 1954 the town, which had been acquired by the Beaverhead
County Museum Association, was donated to the State of Montana with the
stipulation that it was not to be made into a tourist town,
but should retain its ghost town atmosphere.
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The Methodist church was built in 1877 and was the first building
in town exclusively for the purpose of worship.
Surely there was plenty of soul saving to be done with all the
gambling, bars, prostitution and general mayhem going on.
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Remains of a necessary facility behind the church.
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There's still gold in the hills around Bannack, although the land is State owned and no mining is permitted.
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A typical house in Bannack with a small barn in back and the hills beyond.
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I just thought this was a pretty picture!
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The jail was built by Sheriff Henry Plummer and from its windows,
inmates could view the gallows just up the hill from here.
Not such a subtle reminder of the fate of criminals. Plummer
himself would eventually suffer consequences of his activities
with the Road Agents at the same gallows!
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A view inside the masonic Lodge. It is the only building with any artifacts remaining.
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