We "discovered" this State Park last Spring
when we stayed a few days in Amarillo and promised
ourselves we would return to camp in the canyon. I
think these pictures will explain why we are glad we
did.
Cathy wants me to start an album of Views From Our Front Door, so here and in the next picture is our View in Palo Duro Canyon State Park in Texas.
Palo Duro Canyon is called the Grand Canyon of Texas and is second in
size in the US only to the Grand Canyon.
Palo Duro is 120 miles long and 800 feet deep and was formed less than a
million years ago as the Prairie Dog Fork of the Red River carved its way
through the Southern High Plains.
The oldest rocks in the canyon are those near the bottom and consist
of the bright red claystone and white gypsum layers. Higher up are yellow, gray and lavender
mudstone layers.
The canyon has been called "an erosion in time"; from the
natural forces of wind and water which have created the scenery we see there.
Hiking and mountain bike trails take one close to the sides of the
hills and cliffs.
Deer were nightly visitors in the campground and they were very
accustomed to and unafraid of humans. We
heard coyotes howling every evening, sometimes seeming to be quite close
by. And on our very first afternoon in
camp, we were visited by a pair or roadrunners foraging and darting in their
own comical style. Of course the camera
was not ready to catch their short visit and we did not see them again in the 5
days we stayed.
This formation is called the Fortress for obvious reasons. It is part of the caprock which has yet to
yield to erosion.
The cause of the erosion is this present day stream, the Prairie Dog
Fork of the Red River.
Palo Duro is Spanish for "hard wood" in reference to
the juniper trees common to the area.
From 1876 to 1890, most of the canyon was part of the JA Ranch operated
by Charles Goodnight. At its peak the JA
comprised 1,325,000 acres with 100,000 head of cattle. Goodnight farmed the canyon too because of
the ready water source and relatively milder climate at the floor of the
canyon.
Here is a view from the top looking toward the bottom of a small
section of the canyon. It is difficult
to capture the immense vista one is confronted with in a single photo.
If you use your imagination a little, you can see in the shadow the
figure of a man on the back of a rearing horse.
This picture was taken near sundown.
Note the deep red-orange color of the rocks. In treasure lore, such shadow signs are said
to indicate trail markers to treasure locations! I know of no such lore for this immediate
area, however.
Here is the same shadow figure at a greater zoom, but on a different
day and at an earlier time when the sun was higher. See the different colors showing on the rocks
compared to the previous one. Such is the
fascination of being in this beautiful landscape.
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